Welcoming the New Age Housing: Quonset Huts
Monday, January 25th, 2010When it comes to architectural designs, the primary criteria have always been practicality and utility, and an answer to very specific needs comes in the form of these unusual buildings, the Quonset huts. Built during the trying times of World War I, Quonset huts are basically prefabricated metal housing made of galvanized steel. Primarily intended as transitory housing meant for the US army, the Quonset huts proved to be a blessing when the post war times saw a tremendous populations outburst. When World War II ended Quonset huts stayed and were even tailor made by a handful of construction units, and several adaptations to the initial outlay say the light of day in addition to the conventional arched structure. Regardless of the fact that the original Quonset hut was built during the catastrophic times of war they have hence resurfaced as the modern symbol of an American design innovation.
While the initial Quonset hut model was devised from the Nissen hut of British origin, they have seen a marked transformation into utility structures that provide flexible interior decoration options. One of the significant influences of the original Quonset huts was the arch roofed storehouse units that utilized lightweight metals such as Aluminum. Other influences include the Weather Port structures which employ the design principles of the Jamesway hut. Quonset huts have also shaped other patented housing models including the Pacific hut and the Portaseal hut units. Quonset huts have also influenced the designing of everything from homes to commercial districts. Versions of the initial Quonset hut have utilized insulated areas with wooden spines to counter the biting cold of the arctic. Many of these temporary structures found usage during operations that were carried out under strong weather, and they came with practical add ons such as fiber glass insulated interiors and fire resistant muslin as well as insulated blankets for added protection.
Serving as unique housing, Quonset huts provide the best use of available space and are also eco friendly since they can exploit indigenous material without compromising on modernity and functionality. Well known residences that adopted the design include the Daniel House in Tennessee which was uniquely built by incorporating salvaged Quonset hut support units. The lightweight feature of the Quonset hut is valuable since it means savings in terms of shipping and effortless construction. Aside from their lightweight features these are easily transported and assembled as needed, making them the ideal option for large scale temporary housing that is as resilient as it is inexpensive. Undeniably the Quonsets have lent their distinctive structural traits to everything from residential and commercial complexes to even places of worship. In essence Quonset huts have been nothing short of an architectural phenomenon of sorts making the journey from being utility buildings to a design breakthrough. Quonset hut has indeed traversed the path of being mere provisional shelters built enmasse to its heightened status as an icon of innovation, functionality and uniqueness.